While there are many
reasons standby systems are used, the principal reason is insurance against interruption
of normal NatGas supply. Obviously, the savings from this reason for the
installation of a standby plant cannot easily be quantified.
However, just take a
short inventory of your most critical plant operations and put
monetary amounts to the bullets below.
If NatGas supply is
interrupted, what would be your loss/expense for the following
>
Equipment Damage
>
Loss of Production
>
Personnel Expenses
>
Loss of in-process material
>
Costs associated with re-start of production
In many cases, these
potential risks are sufficient to justify the installation of a
standby/backup system for your NatGas supply.
Another reason for
installation of a standby system for your NatGas supply are the incentives that many utility companies offer to industrial customers
in the form of "interruptible rates".
Many are not aware that
NatGas
utilities (local distribution companies [LDC]) purchase or contract from a pipeline, a certain amount of
NatGas
transportation capacity for a
certain period. The contracted capacity has to be sufficient to supply all
"firm gas" customers (both residential and industrial) on the coldest day
of the year.
By definition, this
means that the contracted transportation capacity is under-utilized
during the other 364 days in a year. |
|
To better utilize the the
contracted transportation capacity, LDCs like to add large gas users as
"interruptible" load. If the pipeline capacity that is normally occupied
by the interruptible customers is needed to supply gas to "firm"
customers, the LDCs ask their interruptible customers to stop using
NatGas and to switch to their LP/Air standby system.
As an incentive for these
interruptible customers to install a standby system, the LDCs
offer steep discounts on the price of NatGas. The savings are available
year-round, regardless whether or not the NatGas is ever curtailed.
Since the "interruptible rate" is enjoyed every
day of the year, not just during cold months when gas is most critical, it is possible to
amortize the cost of a standby facility, including the installation, over a very short
period of time, usually in less than two years.
With a useful life of a
standby system of 15-25+ years, this means that significant energy cost
savings are being realized by the owner of the standby system
year-after-year, with only upkeep and maintenance as recurring expenses.
The actual savings
per cuft or per dekaTherm of NatGas vary largely from country to
country, and usually also within a country. As a "rule of thumb",
you can expect the rate differential between "firm gas" and
"interruptible rate" to be somewhere between 10% and 30%.
For a medium-size
user with a monthly NatGas bill of $20,000 this would mean savings
between $25,000 and $72,000 per year. Every year, regardless whether
or not the NatGas is ever interrupted.
To find out what your
potential savings are, contact one of our
distributors/installers in
your area, or call
Alternate Energy Systems. |